BellPath by DSB
BellPath Steward
National toolkit
Union grievance toolkit

The steward's national toolkit.

Everything that is true for grievance work in almost any union lives here - the federal rights, the just-cause framework, the package builder, deadline math, and an info-request generator. Plug in your own contract and local, and it is ready. Your work stays on this device.

Your local setup

Backup

Everything is stored only on this device. Export a backup you can keep or move to another device.

Security

Lock this toolkit with a PIN on this device. This is a privacy screen, not bank-grade security - your data is still stored locally.

BellPath™ by DSB - Educational tool for stewards, not legal advice. Always confirm steps, deadlines, and language against your own contract, your union, and counsel. The national framework below applies to private-sector (NLRA) workers; public-sector, federal, and rail/air rules differ - your sector setting tailors the notes, but verify locally.
Build a grievance

Grievance package

Capture the facts once. Generate a clean grievance statement, an information request, and an investigation checklist from the same case.

Defense prep & counter-arguments

The defenses management raises are predictable. Pick the grievance type to see the common ones and how stewards answer them, then build your rebuttal.

Overtime distribution / bypass analyzer

If your contract equalizes overtime or bars improper bypass, log who worked or was skipped and the hours; this flags anyone falling past your threshold behind the top worker. It is a math aid, not a ruling - confirm against your contract's overtime language.

Information request (RFI) generator

Under the NLRA, an employer must furnish information that is relevant and necessary to the union's role in processing a grievance (NLRB relevance standard). Public-sector/federal duties are similar but vary by jurisdiction.

Investigation checklist
Deadlines & cases

Tracker

Timeliness kills more grievances than the merits. Set your contract's steps once; every case you save gets its due dates computed.

Active grievances

Your grievance procedure

Enter the steps from your contract and how many calendar days each allows. "Base" is what the clock counts from. These vary by contract, so set them to match yours exactly.

Your contract

Contract & local library

This is where the local lives. Add your contract's articles, your local agreement provisions, and any awards or settlements that bind your shop - then cite them when you build.

Contract citations
Local agreement / side letters

Locally negotiated provisions (local memorandum, side letters, past practice). This is the layer that differs shop to shop.

Awards & settlements log

Log arbitration awards and grievance settlements that set precedent for your shop, so you can cite them next time.

Know the national framework

Rights every steward uses

These are the federal rules that hold across most private-sector unions. Set your sector on the Home tab for the right notes.

Weingarten rights

An employee has the right to union representation during an investigatory interview they reasonably believe could lead to discipline. The right must be requested - it is not automatic - and once requested, the employer may not lawfully continue questioning without a rep (it can stop the interview instead).

NLRB v. J. Weingarten, Inc., 420 U.S. 251 (1975)

Request script: "If this discussion could in any way lead to my being disciplined or terminated, I respectfully request that my union representative be present. Without representation, I choose not to answer questions."

Just cause - the seven tests

Arbitrators widely weigh discipline against these seven tests. A "no" on any one is an opening. Use this to size up a discipline case.

The employer's duty to furnish information

The employer must provide information that is relevant and necessary for the union to investigate and process grievances and administer the contract. Information about bargaining-unit employees is presumptively relevant. Use the RFI generator on the Build tab.

NLRA Sec. 8(a)(5); NLRB v. Acme Industrial Co., 385 U.S. 432 (1967)

Burden of proof

In discipline and discharge cases, the employer generally carries the burden to prove just cause. In contract-interpretation cases, the union generally carries the burden to prove the violation. Know which seat you are in before you argue.

Your duty of fair representation

The union must represent every member without acting arbitrarily, discriminatorily, or in bad faith. Practically: investigate, act on time, document, and treat like cases alike - even for members you would rather not help.

Vaca v. Sipes, 386 U.S. 171 (1967)

EEO / discrimination - a separate forum

Discrimination or retaliation based on a protected class runs through the EEO process on its own deadlines, separate from your grievance. You can often pursue both, but some contracts force an election of remedies - check before filing.

Protected bases to consider:

Title VII, ADA, ADEA (EEOC). Federal employees use the agency EEO process; deadlines differ.

This is general labor-relations information, not legal advice, and federal-sector, public-sector, and railroad/airline systems have their own statutes and procedures. Confirm anything case-specific with your union and counsel.
AI assistant

Drafting assistant

Optional helper that drafts from the case on your Build tab. It uses your own API key, stored only on this device - nothing is sent anywhere except directly to the provider you choose.

Keys live in this browser only. If a provider blocks direct browser calls, use a provider that allows it or run this from your own page.

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